CSS3 Multiple Columns
With CSS3, you can create multiple columns for laying out text - like in newspapers!In this chapter you will learn about the following multiple column properties:
- column-count
- column-gap
- column-rule
Browser Support
The numbers in the table specifies the first browser version that fully supports the property.Numbers followed by -webkit- or -moz- specifies the first version that worked with a prefix.
| Property | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| column-count | 10.0 | 4.0 -webkit- | 2.0 -moz- | 3.1 -webkit- | 15.0 -webkit- 11.1 |
| column-gap | 10.0 | 4.0 -webkit- | 2.0 -moz- | 3.1 -webkit- | 15.0 -webkit- 11.1 |
| column-rule | 10.0 | 4.0 -webkit- | 2.0 -moz- | 3.1 -webkit- | 15.0 -webkit- 11.1 |
CSS3 Create Multiple Columns
The column-count property specifies the number of columns an element should be divided into:Example
Divide the text in a div element into three columns:
div
{
-webkit-column-count:3; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
-moz-column-count:3; /* Firefox */
column-count:3;
}
{
-webkit-column-count:3; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
-moz-column-count:3; /* Firefox */
column-count:3;
}
Try it yourself »
CSS3 Specify the Gap Between Columns
The column-gap property specifies the gap between the columns:Example
Specify a 40 pixels gap between the columns:
div
{
-webkit-column-gap:40px; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
-moz-column-gap:40px; /* Firefox */
column-gap:40px;
}
{
-webkit-column-gap:40px; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
-moz-column-gap:40px; /* Firefox */
column-gap:40px;
}
Try it yourself »
CSS3 Column Rules
The column-rule property sets the width, style, and color of the rule between columns.Example
Specify the width, style and color of the rule between columns:
div
{
-webkit-column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
-moz-column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff; /* Firefox */
column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff;
}
{
-webkit-column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
-moz-column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff; /* Firefox */
column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff;
}
Try it yourself »
CSS3 Multiple Columns Properties
The following table lists all the multiple columns properties:| Property | Description | CSS |
|---|---|---|
| column-count | Specifies the number of columns an element should be divided into | 3 |
| column-fill | Specifies how to fill columns | 3 |
| column-gap | Specifies the gap between the columns | 3 |
| column-rule | A shorthand property for setting all the column-rule-* properties | 3 |
| column-rule-color | Specifies the color of the rule between columns | 3 |
| column-rule-style | Specifies the style of the rule between columns | 3 |
| column-rule-width | Specifies the width of the rule between columns | 3 |
| column-span | Specifies how many columns an element should span across | 3 |
| column-width | Specifies the width of the columns | 3 |
| columns | A shorthand property for setting column-width and column-count | 3 |
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